Commissioning and Sending Prayers
A commissioning prayer sends someone out with the church behind them: missionaries, teachers, officers, a mission team, or an entire congregation on an ordinary Sunday.
Where it goes in the service
Near the end of the service, just before the benediction, so the commissioning flows directly into the sending. Those being commissioned come forward; the congregation often extends hands toward them or gathers around. Three to five minutes, and it should be the only thing in that slot.
What is a commissioning prayer?
To commission someone is to give them a charge and send them with it. In church practice the commissioning is a short liturgy in which the person or group stands at the front, the congregation is told what they are being sent to do, promises are made in both directions, hands are usually laid on them, and a prayer is offered over them. It takes three to five minutes and it is one of the few moments that visibly connects a Sunday service to the rest of the week.
It is not the same as ordination. Ordination sets a person apart to an office in the church, usually for life, and in most traditions it requires examination, a presbytery or bishop, and a formal call. A commissioning names a particular task for a particular season: this mission trip, this school year of teaching, this move to another country. The difference matters, because calling a commissioning an ordination confuses a person's standing, and calling an ordination a commissioning understates one.
There is a second, quieter use of the word. Some congregations commission everyone, every week, at the end of the service, on the grounds that a Christian going to work on Monday has been sent no less than a missionary boarding a plane. That is where a sending prayer differs slightly from a commissioning: the sending is corporate and repeated, the commissioning is specific and occasional.
The element most often left out is the congregation's promise. If a church sends a family overseas and promises nothing, the family will be forgotten by spring. Ask the congregation out loud what they will do, and be concrete: pray, write, give, visit.
14 commissioning and sending prayers you can use this Sunday
Free to copy, print, and project. Scripture is quoted from public-domain translations, so no permission is required.
The Question That Starts It
ScriptureAlso I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me.
Isaiah 6:8 (KJV)
As My Father Hath Sent Me
ScriptureThen said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.
John 20:21 (KJV)
The Harvest Is Plenteous
ScriptureThe harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.
Matthew 9:37-38 (KJV)
The Pattern in Acts
ScriptureThe Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.
Acts 13:2-3 (KJV)
Commissioning Missionaries or a Family Moving Overseas
MissionsMinister: [Names] are leaving us. They are going to [place] to [work], and they are going because we are sending them, not because they are leaving us behind. [Names], will you go where you are sent, learn before you teach, and stay long enough to be useful? Answer: We will, with God's help. Minister: Church, will you pray for them by name, write to them when they are forgotten, give so they can stay, and receive them without judgment if they come home early? Congregation: We will, with God's help. Let us pray. God of every nation, go ahead of them. Give them language, patience, and thick skin. Give them one friend in the first month. Keep them from the loneliness that ends good work, and keep us from forgetting them by Easter. Amen.
Original
Commissioning a Short-Term Mission Team
MissionsGod, this team leaves on [day]. Keep them safe, and keep them humble, which is harder and matters more. Let them work under the people who live there rather than around them. Let them build something that is still standing when nobody is filming. And bring them home changed in a way that lasts past September. Amen.
Original
Commissioning Sunday School and Children's Ministry Teachers
TeachersMinister: These are the people who will teach our children this year. [Teachers], will you prepare, show up, and tell them the truth about God at the level they can hear it? Answer: We will, with God's help. Minister: Church, will you back them, thank them, and take a turn? Congregation: We will, with God's help. Lord, give them patience on the fourth Sunday in a row, and let something they say this year still be in a child's head at forty. Amen.
Original
Commissioning Elders, Deacons, or Church Officers
OfficersMinister: These men and women have been chosen to serve this church as [elders/deacons]. Will you serve without needing to be thanked, tell us hard things kindly, and carry what you learn in confidence to your grave? Answer: We will, with God's help. Minister: Church, will you follow their leadership, tell them the truth to their faces rather than in the parking lot, and pray for them? Congregation: We will, with God's help. [Hands are laid on them.] God, give them wisdom, thick skin, and soft hearts, and do not let this work cost them their families. Amen.
Original
Commissioning a New Pastor or Staff Member
StaffLord, we have called [Name] to this work, and today we are handing it over. Give [him/her] your words on the weeks there are none. Guard [him/her] from the loneliness of this job. Give [him/her] friends here who are not also a problem to be managed. And make this congregation easy to serve and hard to disappoint in the right ways. Amen.
Original
Commissioning Graduating Seniors
GraduatesMinister: These are our graduates. In three months they will be somewhere else. [Graduates], you are not leaving the church. You are being sent by it. God, go with them into dorm rooms and job sites and cities where nobody knows their last name. Give them a church within the first month, and the nerve to walk into it. Give them friends who are good for them. And when they are far from everything familiar, remind them that they were sent, not released. Amen.
Original
Commissioning a Church Plant or Sending Team
Church plantMinister: We are sending [number] of our own to [place] to start a church. This is a loss to us and it is supposed to be. God, go with them. Give them a room, and then people to put in it. Give them years of patience, because the work they are starting will not look like anything for a long time. And let us be glad about this rather than counting what we lost. Amen.
Original
Words at the Laying On of Hands
Laying on of hands[Name], the church of Jesus Christ, gathered here, sends you. What we are laying on you is not our approval. It is our weight: our prayers, our money, our attention, and our expectation that you will do this work. Go. You are not going alone, and you are not going on your own authority.
Original
A Weekly Sending Prayer for the Whole Congregation
Weekly sendingLeader: This service is over. Your work is not. People: We are sent. Leader: To desks, to job sites, to classrooms, to houses full of small children. People: We are sent. Leader: Not to be religious there, but to be Christ's there. All: Send us. We are going. Amen.
Original
Benediction After a Commissioning
BlessingGo, and go sent. May the God who called you go before you. May Christ, who promised to be with you to the end of the age, keep pace. May the Spirit give you words when you have none and hold your tongue when you have too many. And may the work of your hands outlast you. Amen.
Original
How to write your own
- 1Say out loud what the person is being sent to do, in one specific sentence. "To teach fourth grade Sunday school" and "to move to Nairobi in June" are commissionings; "to serve the Lord" is a sentiment.
- 2Ask promises in both directions. The one being sent promises something, and the congregation promises something concrete back. A one-way commissioning is a farewell with better lighting.
- 3Make the congregation's promise specific enough to be broken. Pray by name, write, give, visit. "We will support you" costs nothing and is never kept.
- 4Lay on hands where your tradition allows it. Physical touch is the entire reason this element is remembered by the people it happens to.
- 5Put it immediately before the benediction. A commissioning followed by three announcements and a closing song has been undone by the running order.
- 6Diarize the follow-through before you leave the building. Put the sent person on the prayer list, in the newsletter, and on a calendar reminder for three months out. Otherwise the promise the church just made expires within weeks.
How different traditions handle it
Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Presbyterian service books include commissioning rites for lay ministries, church officers, and missionaries that are distinct from ordination, with fixed questions and a laying on of hands. Roman Catholic practice commissions lay ecclesial ministers, catechists, and extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion through the bishop or pastor. Baptist and non-denominational churches usually build their own, and the practice is more common for mission teams than for weekly service roles. Presbyterian and Reformed polity is careful about the line between commissioning and ordination, because ordination to teaching or ruling elder is a matter of church order; in those traditions a commissioning explicitly does not confer office. In pentecostal and charismatic congregations the laying on of hands may include prophetic words spoken over the person, which is worth agreeing on in advance with everyone involved.
Frequently asked questions
What is a commissioning prayer?
A prayer said over a person or group who are being sent to do a specific task, usually with the congregation present and hands laid on them. It names the work, asks God to go with them, and is normally paired with promises from both the person being sent and the church sending them. Three to five minutes, placed just before the benediction.
How do you commission missionaries?
Bring them forward near the end of the service and say plainly where they are going and what they will do. Ask them to promise to go, to learn before they teach, and to stay long enough to be useful. Then ask the congregation to promise something concrete in return: to pray by name, to write, to give, and to receive them without judgment if they come home early. Lay hands on them, pray, and go straight into the benediction. Then put the follow-through on a calendar, because the promise a church makes on a Sunday morning is usually forgotten by spring.
What is a sending prayer?
A short prayer at the close of a service that sends the whole congregation into the week, rather than one person into a task. It is corporate and repeated where a commissioning is specific and occasional. A sending prayer often takes responsive form, so the congregation says "we are sent" out loud before they walk out the door.
Is commissioning the same as ordination?
No. Ordination sets a person apart to an office in the church, usually permanently, and requires examination and the authority of a presbytery, bishop, or congregation depending on polity. A commissioning names a particular task for a particular season and confers no office. Traditions with a formal doctrine of ordination are careful about the distinction, and it is worth stating the difference out loud during the service so nobody misunderstands what has happened.
Should you lay hands on someone being commissioned?
Where your tradition permits it, yes. It follows the pattern of Acts 13:3, and it is the detail the commissioned person remembers years later. Ask permission first, keep the group small enough that the person is not overwhelmed, and agree beforehand on who speaks and what they will say.
Where does a commissioning go in the service?
Immediately before the benediction. The commissioning is a sending, and the benediction is a sending, so they belong together. Anything placed between them, including announcements and a closing song, dilutes both.
How long should a commissioning take?
Three to five minutes: one sentence naming the work, the two sets of promises, the laying on of hands, and a prayer of under a minute. If it needs a testimony or a video, put that earlier in the service and keep the commissioning itself tight.
Keep a record of what was actually said
The commissioning prayer you wrote is in your notes. The sermon that went with it usually isn't. Transcribe every service and build a searchable archive your congregation can go back to: the Church Plan is $19/month for as many sermons as you preach.
Related parts of the service
Benedictions
A benediction is the spoken blessing that sends a congregation out at the end of worship, not a closing prayer, but a pronouncement of God's favor over his people.
The Aaronic Benediction
The Aaronic benediction is the blessing of Numbers 6:24-26, given by God to Aaron and his sons as the words by which they would put his name on his people.
Closing Prayers for Church Services
A closing prayer gathers up what happened in a service and sends the congregation into the week with it.
Altar Calls
An altar call is the invitation at the end of a sermon for people to respond publicly, to trust Christ, to recommit, or to be prayed for.
Everything else in the service
Planning the rest of the service
- Sermon resources for all 66 books: themes, famous chapters, and preaching notes to pair with the readings.
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