Charles Spurgeon · New Park Street Pulpit, Volume 2, Sermon No. 106 · 1856

Turn or Burn: sermon notes

If he turn not, he will whet his sword; he hath bent his bow and made it ready.

Psalm 7:12

Summary

Unless we turn from sin to God through Christ, God’s justice will meet us; therefore turn now, trusting Christ alone.

Sermon outline

Likely Title: Turn or Burn

Likely Text/Passage: Psalm 7:12

Main Theme: Those who refuse to turn from sin will face God’s judgment, but Christ alone can give true repentance and salvation.

Introduction

  • The preacher emphasizes that God is both merciful and just, and therefore must punish sin.
  • He explains the necessity of warning sinners about coming judgment rather than flattering or reassuring them falsely.

Main Points

  1. The Nature of True Repentance
  2. Repentance must be actual, affecting daily conduct rather than remaining a promise, emotion, or vow.
  3. It must be entire, immediate, heartfelt, and perpetual, turning from all sin and turning wholly to God.
  4. Evangelical repentance hates sin itself, not merely its punishment, and recognizes that Christ alone can atone for sin.
  1. The Necessity of Turning
  2. God’s justice requires that sin be punished; a God without justice would not truly be God.
  3. Scripture and human conscience testify that God will judge the wicked, even if judgment is usually reserved for the future world.
  4. Those who refuse to repent face the reality of hell and everlasting punishment.
  1. The Means of Repentance and Salvation
  2. No one can produce true repentance by human strength; Christ is exalted to give repentance and forgiveness.
  3. Sinners should confess their hardness and guilt to God, seek repentance from Christ, and meditate on Christ’s suffering at Calvary.
  4. Salvation comes through looking to and trusting in Jesus Christ, not through religious effort or future moral improvement.

Application

  • Examine whether your repentance is genuine, complete, heartfelt, and lasting.
  • Do not postpone repentance until sickness or death; respond to God’s call today.
  • Confess your sin and inability to repent rightly, ask Christ for repentance, and trust solely in his blood and merits.
  • Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and receive the salvation offered to sinners.

Conclusion

  • The sermon closes with an urgent appeal: “Sinner! Turn or burn!”
  • Christ offers forgiveness and salvation to even the vilest sinner who looks to him in faith.

Key quotes

Each quote below is copied from the printed sermon and checked word for word against it.

If the sinner turn not, God will whet his sword
Ay; who said he was not? But remember, it is equally true, God is just, severely and inflexibly just
There must be a true and actual abandonment of sin, and a turning unto righteousness in real act and deed in every-day life
it is all or none which God demands
You may never have another to repent in. Therefore saith the voice of wisdom, "Repent now
Legal repentance is a fear of damning: evangelical repentance is a fear of sinning
It is not the hatred of the punishment that is repentance; it is the hatred of the deed itself
Could his zeal no respite know, Could his tears for ever flow, All for sin could not atone, Christ must save, and Christ alone

Scripture references

  • Psalm 7:12

    The sermon’s central text warns that if the sinner does not turn, God will sharpen his sword and prepare judgment.

Small-group discussion questions

Warm-Up (5 minutes)

  1. When have you experienced a moment when you knew you needed to change course rather than simply make a promise?
  2. What usually makes people postpone an important change, even when they know it is necessary?

Diving In (20 minutes)

  1. The sermon repeatedly says, “Turn or burn.” How would you summarize what the pastor meant by “turning,” and why did he say it is necessary?
  2. In Psalm 7:12, the preacher says, “If he turn not, he will whet his sword.” How does this verse shape the sermon’s warning about God’s justice and the urgency of repentance?
  3. The sermon distinguishes between promises or temporary emotions and repentance that changes everyday behavior. What might genuine repentance look like in a practical situation you could face on a Tuesday morning?

Going Deeper (15 minutes)

  1. The preacher strongly emphasized God’s judgment while also pointing people to Christ’s mercy. How should Christians hold together the truths that God is just and that Christ offers forgiveness?
  2. The sermon describes evangelical repentance as hating sin itself, not merely fearing punishment, and trusting Christ alone to save. Where do you find it hardest to turn from sin, confess your need, or rely on Christ rather than your own efforts?

Prayer Prompt

  • Pray for honest repentance, hatred of sin, confidence in Christ’s saving work, and courage to speak the truth with both faithfulness and tenderness.

Takeaways

Big idea

Unless we turn from sin to God through Christ, God’s justice will meet us; therefore turn now, trusting Christ alone.

Live it out

  • Confess specific sins to God, including your inability to repent as you should.
  • Spend time remembering your sins, then meditate on Christ’s suffering and death at Calvary.
  • Renounce every known sin rather than protecting one cherished lust.
  • Ask Christ this week to give you repentance and remission of sins.
  • Trust Jesus Christ alone, not future promises or improved behavior, to save you.

Closing prayer

Lord God, we confess that we have sinned and cannot change our hearts by our own strength. Turn us from sin to righteousness, and give us evangelical repentance, a hatred of sin, not merely fear of punishment. Lead us to Calvary, where Christ bore our guilt, and teach us to trust Christ alone. Keep us from delay, false promises, and returning to our sin. By your grace, make us new, faithful, and ready to meet you. Amen.

Read the full sermon

Charles H. Spurgeon, “Turn or Burn,” New Park Street Pulpit, Volume 2, Sermon No. 106. The sermon is in the public domain; the text used here is the CC0 Markdown edition of Spurgeon's sermons.

Full text in the CC0 edition

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