Charles Spurgeon · Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Volume 12, Sermon No. 694 · 1866

Sin Laid on Jesus: sermon notes

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

Isaiah 53:6

Summary

The Lord laid our iniquity on Jesus, the innocent Substitute, so all who confess their sin and trust him find forgiveness and security.

Sermon outline

Likely Title: Sin Laid on Jesus

Likely Text/Passage: Isaiah 53:6

Main Theme: God laid the sins of His people upon the innocent, suffering substitute, Jesus Christ, so that those who confess their sin and trust Him may be forgiven and secure.

Introduction

  • Isaiah 53:6 begins with a sincere, universal confession: “All we like sheep have gone astray.”
  • The verse moves from the weight of sin to the comfort of substitution: “The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.”

Main Points

  1. The Confession of Sin
  2. Sin is both common to all and personally particular: “We have turned every one to his own way.”
  3. Genuine repentance is thoughtful, unreserved, and without excuses.
  4. Humanity is like sheep that wander foolishly and lack the power to return.
  1. The Exposition of Substitution
  2. The marginal sense is that God caused the iniquity of His people to meet upon Christ.
  3. All the scattered sins of God’s people were concentrated and laid upon Jesus as a crushing burden.
  4. Christ was innocent, holy, and therefore able to stand in the place of sinners.
  5. His suffering, abandonment, punishment, and death were the consequences of bearing sin.
  6. Because Christ fully bore the penalty, sin is put away and the debt is discharged.
  7. The preacher explains “us” as referring to those who truly confess sin and trust in Christ, while maintaining a universal gospel invitation.
  1. The Application of the Gospel
  2. Hearers must ask whether Christ bore their sins and whether they have personally confessed their sin and trusted Him.
  3. Rejecting Christ leaves a person to bear his or her own sin and face judgment.
  4. Human merit, self-righteousness, or escape from punishment cannot replace Christ’s atoning work.
  5. Those who trust Christ may rest securely in God’s justice because Jesus has satisfied the debt.
  1. Contemplating Christ’s Love and Our Response
  2. Consider the enormous mass of sin Christ bore.
  3. Consider the amazing love that moved Him to die for sinners who had no merit.
  4. Consider the security provided by Christ’s completed work.
  5. Christ’s sacrifice claims the believer’s whole life: love, obedience, service, generosity, witness, and personal devotion.

Application

  • Confess personal sin honestly rather than relying on general or empty words.
  • Flee to Jesus Christ by faith instead of attempting to establish personal righteousness.
  • Christians should renew their devotion to Christ and serve Him enthusiastically.
  • Believers should support the church’s work, give generously, speak for Christ, and personally labor for His cause.

Conclusion

  • The believer’s confidence rests on this: Christ bore the believer’s sin and provides full acceptance before God.
  • The proper response is wholehearted love and consecration: “I am my Lord’s, and he is mine.”

Key quotes

Each quote below is copied from the printed sermon and checked word for word against it.

All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all
The Savior bruised is the healing of bruised hearts
Sin meets on Christ and Christ is punished for sin, and what then? Why then sin is put away
The debt discharged, there is no debt; the claim made and the claim met, the claim ceases to be
He bore that we might never bear, His Father's righteous ire
there is, none other plan of salvation under heaven
oh the depths of the love of Jesus! unsearchable, past finding out
If Jesus Christ does not deserve everything of you he does not deserve anything

Scripture references

  • Isaiah 53:6

    The preacher’s main text, confessing that all have gone astray and that the Lord laid their iniquity on Christ.

  • Isaiah 53

    The chapter was read before the sermon and supplies the broader context for Christ bearing sin and suffering.

Small-group discussion questions

Warm-Up (5 minutes)

  1. When have you experienced the relief of admitting that you were wrong instead of making excuses?
  2. What makes it difficult for people to acknowledge both their general failures and the specific ways they personally have gone astray?

Diving In (20 minutes)

  1. What was the sermon’s main message about the relationship between our sin and Jesus’ suffering?
  2. In Isaiah 53:6, what do the images of sheep going astray and the Lord laying our iniquity on Jesus communicate about human sin and God’s provision?
  3. What might it look like on a normal Tuesday morning to stop relying on your own goodness and instead trust Christ’s work for forgiveness and security?

Going Deeper (15 minutes)

  1. The sermon argued that it is just for sin to be laid on Christ because God appointed it, Jesus willingly accepted it, Christ is united to his people, and salvation mirrors humanity’s ruin through a covenant head. Which part of that explanation is most difficult to understand or accept, and why?
  2. The sermon calls believers not merely to obey Jesus but to love and serve him wholeheartedly. Where do you most struggle to respond to Christ’s sacrifice with wholehearted devotion?

Prayer Prompt

  • Pray for honest repentance, deeper trust in Christ’s substitutionary work, and willing devotion to Jesus in everyday life.

Takeaways

Big idea

The Lord laid our iniquity on Jesus, the innocent Substitute, so all who confess their sin and trust him find forgiveness and security.

Live it out

  • Confess specific sins without excuses, acknowledging how you have turned to your own way.
  • Trust Jesus alone for salvation rather than relying on personal merit or self-righteousness.
  • Renew your devotion to Christ by obeying his commandments with grateful, enthusiastic love.
  • Speak for Christ personally and take up a practical work of service in his church.
  • Give consistently and joyfully to support the church’s gospel work and ministry.

Closing prayer

Lord Jesus, we confess that we have gone astray like sheep and turned every one to our own way. Thank you that the Lord laid our iniquity on you, the innocent Substitute, and that your suffering has put away the debt of all who trust you. Help us rest on this solid rock, love you with wholehearted devotion, obey your commandments, speak for you, serve your church, and spend ourselves for your glory. Keep us near your wounds and faithful until we bow in death.

Read the full sermon

Charles H. Spurgeon, “Sin Laid on Jesus,” Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Volume 12, Sermon No. 694. The sermon is in the public domain; the text used here is the CC0 Markdown edition of Spurgeon's sermons.

Full text in the CC0 edition

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