Charles Spurgeon · New Park Street Pulpit, Volume 4, Sermon No. 180 · 1858
How To Keep the Heart: sermon notes
The peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds, through Christ Jesus.
Summary
God’s peace, secured through Christ, keeps our hearts and minds amid temptation, trouble, and death.
Sermon outline
Likely Title: How to Keep the Heart
Likely Text/Passage: Philippians 4:7
Main Theme: God’s peace, received through Christ and cultivated through rejoicing, moderation, and prayer, keeps the believer’s heart and mind secure.
Introduction
- The command to keep the heart is accompanied by God’s provision: “The peace of God…shall keep your hearts and minds.”
- The heart is both central to human life and the primary target of Satan’s attacks, making God’s preserving peace especially necessary.
Main Points
- The Peace That Keeps the Heart
- God’s peace includes reconciliation between God and the believer through Christ’s atonement.
- This peace reaches the conscience, bringing assurance, calm, and freedom from condemnation.
- It surpasses human understanding and is sustained through Christ Jesus.
- How to Obtain and Maintain This Peace
- “Rejoice evermore”: cultivate a cheerful, God-centered confidence even in trouble.
- Let moderation govern desires, anger, expectations, and ambitions.
- Be anxious for nothing, but bring every concern to God through prayer and supplication.
- How God’s Peace Guards the Heart
- Peace with God keeps the heart full, pure, undivided, rich, and peaceable.
- A satisfied heart is less vulnerable to Satan’s temptations because it values God’s gifts and future glory above worldly offers.
- Peace enables believers to pray, meditate, hear the Word profitably, and serve God with strength.
- The Call to Reconciliation with God
- Professing believers must secure and enjoy peace with God before facing the week’s temptations.
- Those without peace should not merely try to manage their present hearts but seek a new heart from God.
- Christ’s meek and lowly heart gives sinners hope and invites the weary to come to Him for rest.
Application
- Examine whether you are truly at peace with God through Christ and whether your conscience rests in His forgiveness.
- Practice rejoicing, moderation, and immediate prayer by bringing every trouble, including ordinary family and personal concerns, to God.
- Those troubled by sin should approach Christ’s meek and lowly heart, asking Him to remove the stony heart and give a heart of flesh.
Conclusion
- Peace with God is the believer’s armor against temptation, anxiety, and spiritual attack.
- The Christian should rest in Christ’s finished work; the sinner should come to Christ for forgiveness, acceptance, and a new heart.
Key quotes
Each quote below is copied from the printed sermon and checked word for word against it.
The peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds, through Christ Jesus
Keep the heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life
the place against which he levels his deadliest malice, and his most furious strength, is the heart
Faith goes further than understanding, and the peace which the Christian enjoys is one which the worldling can not comprehend, and can not himself attain
If you tell them to God, you put your troubles into the grave; they will never rise again when you have committed them to him
Never keep a trouble half an hour on your own mind before you tell it to God
keep on singing even when the sun does not keep on shining; keep a song for all weathers; get a joy that will stand clouds and storms
While I am at peace with God, I am a match for all thy temptations
Scripture references
Philippians 4:7
The preacher presents God's peace as the promised means by which believers' hearts and minds are kept through Christ Jesus.
Small-group discussion questions
Warm-Up (5 minutes)
- What circumstances tend to disturb your peace most quickly?
- Who or what has helped you remain calm during a difficult season?
Diving In (20 minutes)
- The sermon connected the command to “keep the heart with all diligence” with the promise that “the peace of God…shall keep your hearts and minds.” How would you summarize the pastor’s main point?
- The pastor described the “peace of God” in two ways: peace between God and the believer, and peace experienced in the conscience. How are these two aspects connected?
- The sermon urged believers to rejoice, practice moderation, and bring every concern to God in prayer. What could practicing these instructions look like in your life on a typical Tuesday morning?
Going Deeper (15 minutes)
- The pastor repeatedly encouraged believers to rejoice even in suffering and loss. What tensions or objections might someone raise about that teaching, especially when grief or hardship is very real?
- Which area is most difficult for you right now: rejoicing, moderating your desires and reactions, or quickly bringing your troubles to God? What makes that difficult?
Prayer Prompt
- Pray for one another to know peace with God through Christ and to bring specific anxieties to God in prayer before they overwhelm the heart.
Takeaways
Big idea
God’s peace, secured through Christ, keeps our hearts and minds amid temptation, trouble, and death.
Live it out
- Rejoice today, even when the sun does not shine and circumstances are difficult.
- Practice moderation in your desires, anger, expectations, and pursuit of worldly success.
- Tell God every trouble immediately through prayer and supplication.
- Meditate on Christ’s atonement, righteousness, death, and promised heaven.
- Examine whether you have peace with God through Christ and seek a new heart from him.
Closing prayer
Father, we come to you through Christ Jesus, asking for the peace that passes all understanding. Keep our hearts and minds as a fortress against Satan’s temptations and our own fears. Teach us to rejoice evermore, practice moderation, and bring every trouble to you in prayer. Keep our consciences quiet through Christ’s atonement, make our hearts full and rich in your Word, and give us new hearts that rest in your meek and lowly Son. Amen.
Read the full sermon
Charles H. Spurgeon, “How To Keep the Heart,” New Park Street Pulpit, Volume 4, Sermon No. 180. The sermon is in the public domain; the text used here is the CC0 Markdown edition of Spurgeon's sermons.
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