Charles Spurgeon · Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Volume 46, Sermon No. 2673

Christ Crucified: sermon notes

For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

1 Corinthians 2:2

Summary

Jesus Christ and Him crucified must remain the believer’s supreme knowledge, confidence, message, and boast.

Sermon outline

Likely Title: Christ Crucified

Likely Text/Passage: 1 Corinthians 2:2

Main Theme: Christians, especially ministers, must determine to make Jesus Christ and Him crucified the central focus of their preaching, doctrine, experience, and faith.

Introduction

  • Paul ministered in Corinth, a city devoted to eloquence, philosophy, wisdom, and public debate.
  • Though Paul possessed great learning and rhetorical ability, he resolved not to depend on human wisdom or eloquence, but to proclaim “Jesus Christ and Him crucified.”

Main Points

  1. Ministers must know and proclaim only Christ crucified
  2. Paul refused to make eloquence, philosophy, politics, social causes, or intellectual achievement the foundation of his ministry.
  3. The faith of hearers should rest not in human wisdom, but in the power of God through the simple Gospel.
  4. Ministers are to remain Christ’s ambassadors and make the Cross their central message.
  1. Believers must make Christ central to their doctrine and experience
  2. Christians should value doctrine only as it is connected to Christ, rather than embracing theological systems detached from Him.
  3. True spiritual experience focuses not merely on sin, corruption, election, redemption, or perseverance, but on Christ Himself as the source and fulfillment of these truths.
  4. The Cross brings the sinner peace and cleansing; believers must not magnify spiritual misery while neglecting the Savior.
  1. Believers must trust Christ rather than themselves
  2. Christians frequently return to reliance on their own merit, strength, prayers, faith, or performance.
  3. Like the preacher “Tom,” believers can become distracted by self-congratulation instead of depending on divine power.
  4. Strength is found in acknowledging weakness so that Christ’s power may rest upon His people.
  1. Psalm 22 reveals Christ’s suffering and triumph
  2. The Psalm portrays Christ’s abandonment, mockery, physical suffering, pierced hands and feet, and the dividing of His garments.
  3. Though Christ entered the depths of suffering, He was heard by God and went on to praise Him among His people.
  4. His suffering would bring eternal life, worldwide worship, and salvation to generations yet unborn.

Application

  • Ministers should refuse to make politics, popular causes, intellectualism, or entertainment the center of their ministry.
  • Christians should evaluate doctrine and spiritual experience by whether they lead to deeper knowledge, faith, fellowship, and dependence upon Christ.
  • Believers should abandon confidence in personal merit and strength, fixing their faith entirely on the crucified Savior.
  • At the Lord’s Table, believers should determine to know nothing except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

Conclusion

  • The Cross is the believer’s boast, glory, source of strength, and all-sufficient hope.
  • Christ, who suffered and triumphed, now leads His people in praise and secures their eternal life.

Key quotes

Each quote below is copied from the printed sermon and checked word for word against it.

For I determined not to know anything among you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified
The faith of my hearers, if they are converted to God, shall not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God
The preaching of the Cross is the only kind of preaching that will be attended with success
Jesus Christ and Him crucified is the sum of all knowledge to me
I want no truth but what He says is the Truth of God, and no other ground for believing it but that He says it
The more of Christ there is in it, the more precious it is
what I need is not His robe, I need the Master, Himself
the Cross should be right in front of the wicket-gate

Scripture references

  • 1 Corinthians 2:2

    Paul’s determination was to know nothing among the Corinthians except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

  • Genesis

    Paul could have corrected a philosopher’s theory of creation by appealing to the inspired account of creation.

  • Psalm 22

    The exposition presented Psalm 22 as a prophetic window into Christ’s suffering and triumph on the Cross.

  • Psalm 22:1

    Jesus’ cry, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” expressed the depth of His abandonment and suffering.

  • Psalm 22:2

    Christ cried in the daytime and night season while His prayer appeared unanswered.

  • Psalm 22:3

    Even in forsakenness, Christ acknowledged that God is holy and inhabits Israel’s praises.

  • Psalm 22:4-5

    The trust and deliverance of Israel’s fathers contrasted with Christ’s unique suffering.

  • Psalm 22:6

    Christ’s words, “I am a worm, and no man,” described His humiliation and rejection.

  • Psalm 22:7-8

    The mockery of those who laughed Christ to scorn and challenged His trust in the Lord was applied to the crucifixion.

  • Psalm 22:9-10

    Christ recalled God’s care for Him from His mother’s womb as a source of comfort and hope.

  • Isaiah 46:4

    God’s promise to carry and deliver His people into old age supported the assurance of His continuing care.

  • Psalm 22:11-13

    The bulls of Bashan, the ravening lion, and surrounding enemies portrayed the hostile forces around Christ on the Cross.

  • Psalm 22:14-15

    The imagery of being poured out like water, having bones out of joint, and suffering intense thirst described Christ’s physical agony.

  • Psalm 22:15

    Christ’s strength being dried up and His tongue cleaving to His jaws depicted the intensity of His suffering.

  • Psalm 22:16

    The dogs and assembly of the wicked surrounding Christ represented the hostile crowd at the crucifixion.

  • Psalm 22:17

    Christ’s emaciation and exposed bones portrayed the effects of His fasting, agony, and scourging.

  • Psalm 22:18

    The dividing of Christ’s garments and casting lots for His vesture was applied to the crucifixion.

  • Psalm 22:19-21

    Christ called upon the Lord, His Strength, to hasten to His help and deliver Him from His enemies.

  • Psalm 22:21

    “You have heard Me” marked a turning point from darkness to restored comfort and confidence.

  • Psalm 22:22

    The risen Christ declares God’s name to His brethren and tells them how God helped Him.

  • Psalm 22:23

    Those who fear the Lord and belong to Israel are called to praise and glorify Him.

  • Psalm 22:24

    God does not despise the affliction of the afflicted but hears when they cry to Him.

  • Psalm 22:25

    Christ’s praise and vows are presented in the great congregation before those who fear God.

  • Psalm 22:26

    The meek will eat, be satisfied, and praise the Lord, whom they seek.

  • Psalm 22:27

    Christ’s death will bring people from all the ends of the world to remember, turn to, and worship the Lord.

  • Psalm 22:28-29

    The Lord’s kingdom and rule over the nations will lead all people, including those who go down to the dust, to bow before Him.

  • Psalm 22:30-31

    Future generations will serve the Lord and declare His righteousness and the completed work of salvation.

Small-group discussion questions

Warm-Up (5 minutes)

  1. What is something you tend to focus on when you want to make a good impression, your knowledge, abilities, experience, or something else?
  2. When have you seen a simple message or ordinary person make a deeper impact than something polished or impressive?

Diving In (20 minutes)

  1. The sermon repeatedly returned to “Jesus Christ and Him crucified.” What did the preacher mean by making Christ crucified the center of our preaching, beliefs, experience, and faith?
  2. In the exposition of Psalm 22, what details showed the suffering of Christ, and how did the Psalm move from abandonment and agony toward confidence, praise, and hope?
  3. What would it look like on a Tuesday morning to rely on Christ rather than your own strength, merit, religious performance, or spiritual experience?

Going Deeper (15 minutes)

  1. The preacher warned against both human wisdom and “dry doctrine” separated from Christ. How can we pursue truth, study, politics, ministry, or personal growth without allowing those things to replace the crucified Savior?
  2. Where are you most tempted to focus on yourself, your failures, your spiritual experiences, your accomplishments, or your weaknesses, instead of looking to Christ and His finished work?

Prayer Prompt

  • Pray for grace to make Jesus Christ and Him crucified the center of your faith, daily dependence, service, and hope.

Takeaways

Big idea

Jesus Christ and Him crucified must remain the believer’s supreme knowledge, confidence, message, and boast.

Live it out

  • Make Christ crucified the central subject of your conversations about faith this week.
  • Reject dependence on your own merit, strength, prayers, or spiritual performance.
  • When troubled, call God holy and continue remembering His praises.
  • Test every doctrine and experience by whether it leads you nearer to Christ.
  • Share the hope of the Cross with someone who feels burdened by sin.

Closing prayer

Lord Jesus, we come confessing that we often rely on our own merit and strength. Teach us to know nothing except Jesus Christ and Him crucified. Keep our faith fixed upon Your Cross, our only boast and glory. When You seem far from us, help us call You holy and remember Your praises. Make Christ our wisdom, our righteousness, our peace, and our song, until we join the great congregation praising You forever. Amen.

Read the full sermon

Charles H. Spurgeon, “Christ Crucified,” Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Volume 46, Sermon No. 2673. The sermon is in the public domain; the text used here is the CC0 Markdown edition of Spurgeon's sermons.

Full text in the CC0 edition

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